{"id":10553,"date":"2014-07-14T17:30:51","date_gmt":"2014-07-14T21:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yang-sheng.com\/?p=10553"},"modified":"2014-07-14T17:32:41","modified_gmt":"2014-07-14T21:32:41","slug":"the-extraordinary-meridians-or-vessels-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yang-sheng.com\/?p=10553","title":{"rendered":"The Extraordinary Meridians or Vessels — Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Scientific Qi Exploration]<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

The Extraordinary Meridians or Vessels (Part 1)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Marty Eisen Ph.D.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u00a0Introduction (1, 2)\u00a0\"Qi\"<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

The eight Extraordinary Meridians are: Du (Governing) Mai (Vessel), Ren (Conception or Directing) Mai, Chong (Penetrating, Thrusting) Mai, Yin Wei (Linking) Mai, Yang Wei Mai, Yin Qiao (Heel) Mai, Yang Qiao Mai and Dai (Belt, Girdle) Mai.\u00a0 These Meridians are also known by other names.<\/p>\n

(a)\u00a0 Extra Meridians because they were discovered later than the 12 main Meridians and so were considered extra to these.\u00a0 Knowledge of these meridians is ascribed to Li-Shi Zhen (1518- 1593).\u00a0 A book \u201cQi Jing Ba Mai Chao,\u201d published in 1572, described the Extraordinary Meridians.<\/p>\n

(b)\u00a0 Odd Meridians since some of them \u2013e.g. Ren, Du and Dai, are single Vessels and not paired as the regular Meridians.\u00a0 Also, they do not flow out of any of the Zang Fu Organs.<\/p>\n

(c)\u00a0 Eight Psychic Channels because they all have a strong effect on psychic and psychological functions.<\/p>\n

(d)\u00a0 Miraculous Meridians was coined by the French, who observed therapeutic results on using these, which could not be obtained using the regular Meridians.<\/p>\n

(e)\u00a0 Special Meridians because they are Extra and also Miraculous.<\/p>\n

(f)\u00a0 Comprehensive Points because their effect is more comprehensive on the body and mind than that of the twelve regular meridians.<\/p>\n

(g)\u00a0 Homeostatic Meridians because these meridians maintain homeostasis, as described below.<\/p>\n

(h)\u00a0 Ancestral, Prenatal, Pre-Heaven Channels because they help regulate the growth of the embryo and fetus, as discussed in Section 2, and become less active after birth.<\/p>\n

2. \u00a0Chinese Energetic Embryology (2)<\/strong><\/p>\n

The prenatal energies, Jing (Essence), Qi (Energy) and Shen (Spirit), are contained in both the father\u2019s sperm and the mother\u2019s eggs.\u00a0 These three energies in the sperm and egg will be called the Father Qi and the Mother Qi.\u00a0 The combination of Father Qi and Mother Qi is known as Yuan (Original) Qi.<\/p>\n

The ovum is polarized at the entry point of the sperm creating an energy vortex.\u00a0 This vortex draws Heaven\u2019s Energy, Earth\u2019s Energy and the Eternal Soul into the egg.\u00a0 It also forms a central column of energy, the Taiji Pole.\u00a0 This polarization also determines the ventral and dorsal surface.<\/p>\n

After the first cellular division, the Conception and Governing Vessels appear on ventral and dorsal surfaces, respectively.\u00a0 A left and right side is also established containing the Yin and Yang Heel Vessels.\u00a0 The Yin and Yang Linking Vessels are also formed.<\/p>\n

The second cellular division is accompanied by the development of the Belt and Thrusting Vessels.<\/p>\n

Each Prenatal Vessel has a role in the embryonic development.\u00a0 The Conception and Governing Vessels control the development of the body\u2019s front and back, respectively.\u00a0 The Thrusting Vessel governs the body\u2019s central core.\u00a0 The Yang (Yin) Heel Vessels control the development of the body\u2019s left and right Yang (Yin) energy.\u00a0 The Yang (Yin) Linking Vessels control the development of the exterior (interior) of the body (and correlates to Heaven (Earth) Energy).\u00a0\u00a0 All of the channels are bound together by the Belt Channel.<\/p>\n

During the formation of the embryo the 6 Yang Regular Meridians arise from the Governing Vessel as well as the Yang Heel Vessels, Yang Linking Vessels and Belt Vessel.\u00a0 Also, the 6 Yin Regular Meridian, Yin Heel Vessels, Yin Linking Vessels and Thrusting Vessels emerge from the Conception Vessel.<\/p>\n

The mother\u2019s Meridians carry Qi that nourish and create the development of the baby.\u00a0 The ten Lunar months of creation are described in (2).<\/p>\n

For proper treatment, a Qigong doctor should know energetic fetal development in order to diagnose the origin and causes of a disease as congenital or acquired.<\/p>\n

After birth, the energy in the Extra Meridians slows down considerably.\u00a0 They serve as reservoirs of Qi.\u00a0 One of the stages in the Daoist practice of Nei Gong is to reverse this process and restore a healthy movement in the congenital Vessels.<\/p>\n

3. \u00a0Some General Properties of the Extra Meridians (2,3)<\/strong><\/p>\n

(a)\u00a0 Qi Reservoirs<\/strong><\/p>\n

They can absorb energy from the Ordinary Meridians and also supply energy to them when required \u2013 for example, in the event of shock.<\/p>\n

(b)\u00a0 Store and Circulate Jing<\/strong><\/p>\n

They draw their energy from the Kidneys.\u00a0 These Vessels contain Essence, which is stored in the Kidneys, and circulate it around the body.\u00a0 This helps combine the circulation of Nutritive Qi with Essence.\u00a0 In particular, they circulate Jing to the skin, hair, and Curious Organs.<\/p>\n

Since they circulate Essence all over the body and are connected to the Main Meridians, they are a link between the Pre-Heaven and Post-Heaven Qi.\u00a0 Thus, they can be used for treatments related to the Pre-Heaven Qi and the individual\u2019s constitution.<\/p>\n

(c)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Link the Six Curious (Extraordinary) Organs with the Body\u2019s Internal Energy\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Extraordinary Vessels provide the link between the body\u2019s energy flow and the Curious Organs.\u00a0 The six Curious (Ancestral) Organs are: Marrow, Blood Vessels, Bone, Brain, Gall Bladder, and Uterus.<\/p>\n

Their regulating Vessels appear in Table 1.\u00a0\"Table<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

(d)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Regulate the Body\u2019s Life Cycles<\/strong><\/p>\n

The life cycles in men (every 8 years) and in women (every 7 years) are governed by the Thrusting and Conception Vessels, respectively.\u00a0 These cycles are determined by Jing, which is circulated by the extraordinary Vessels.<\/p>\n

(e)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Circulate Wei (Protective) Qi<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Conception, Governing, and Thrusting Vessels are primary responsible for circulating Wei Qi over the abdomen, thorax, and back.\u00a0 Although Wei Qi is circulated by the Lungs, its root is in the Kidneys.\u00a0 The Extra Vessels derive from the Kidneys and so provide the link between the Kidney Jing and the Wei Qi.\u00a0 This explains why the immune system can become vulnerable to Evil Pathogens and allergic reactions when there is a Kidney deficiency.<\/p>\n

(f)\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 Link the Body\u2019s Seas and Internal Energy Flow<\/strong><\/p>\n

The Ling Shu, Hai Lun (Magic Pivot) describes the Four Seas, their regulating Vessels and their Access Points as well as symtoms of Excess and Deficiency.\u00a0 See Table 2.<\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a><\/p>\n

The Sea of Blood is also related to the Liver and the Sp 10 (Xue Hai).<\/p>\n

Some Qigong schools state that there are two Seas of Qi.\u00a0 The Sea of Postnatal Qi is the Middle Dantian, which is regulated by Ren 17.\u00a0 They call the Lower Dantian, the Sea of Prenatal Qi and it is regulated by Ren 6.<\/p>\n

Some acupuncture schools name three other Seas.\u00a0 The Sea of the Yang Meridians is governed by the Du Meridian.\u00a0 The Sea of the Yin Meridians is regulated by the Ren Meridian.\u00a0 The Sea of Blood is called the Sea of the Regular Merid\"Tableians and is governed by the Chong Meridian (4).<\/p>\n

(g)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Confluent Points
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

These are points that are located on the Twelve Primary Meridians through which the Eight Extra Meridians can be accessed.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. \u00a0Generalities on the Clinical Use of the Extra Vessels (1, 3) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

These Vessels can be grouped in a few different ways for clinical use.<\/p>\n

The first grouping is into four pairs of Yin and Yang Vessels according to their polarity, as shown in Table 4.\u00a0 Each member of a pair has a Master or Opening Point which affects the Channel\u2019s energy flow to different body areas.<\/p>\n

Table 4. \u00a0 \u00a0Pairs of Vessels, Master Points and Affected Body Areas<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a><\/p>\n

The Master Point of the main meridian being treated (due to symptomology) is needled first and then its coupled Master Point is needled.\u00a0 In males, it is common to needle the Master Point on the left side and the coupled Master Point on the right.\u00a0 For females, it is common to needle the Master point on the right side and the coupled Point on the left.\u00a0 For example, if the Governing Vessel was being treated in a man, L 7 would be needled first on the left and then K 6 on the right.\u00a0 In a woman, L 7 would be needled first on the right and then K 6 on the left (1, 3).<\/p>\n

The Extra Vessels can also be arranged into four groups according to their functions.<\/p>\n

(a)\u00a0 Conception, Governing and Thrusting Vessels<\/p>\n

These Vessels originate from the Kidneys and so are connected to the Essence.\u00a0 These can be used more often than the other Extraordinary Vessels to affect energy at a deep constitutional level.<\/p>\n

(b)\u00a0 Yin and Yang Heel Vessels<\/p>\n

The Yin Heel Vessel carries Yin energy to the eye while the Yang Heel Vessel carries Yang energy to the eye.\u00a0 If the energy in the Yin Heel Vessel is in Excess one will be constantly sleepy.\u00a0 If the energy in the Yang Heel Vessel is in Excess one will be awake with open eyes.<\/p>\n

These Vessels also control the leg muscles.\u00a0 If the Yin Heel Vessel is diseased, the muscles of the inner (Yin) sides of the legs are tight and the muscles of the outer (Yang) sides of the legs are loose.\u00a0 If the Yang Heel Vessel is diseased the muscles of the inner (Yin) sides of the legs are loose and the muscles of the outer (Yang) sides of the legs are tight.<\/p>\n

(c)\u00a0 Yin and Yang Linking Vessels<\/p>\n

These Vessels link the Yin and Yang Channels.\u00a0 Their Master Points are on the Triple Burner and Pericardium Meridians, which are also internally\/externally related.<\/p>\n

(d)\u00a0 Belt Vessel<\/p>\n

This is the only horizontal Meridian.\u00a0 It has an influence on the energy circulation in the legs because it encircles all the ordinary Meridians.<\/p>\n

The Extraordinary Vessels can also be grouped by their distribution of energy through the central axis of the body and three perpendicular planes.<\/p>\n

The Thrusting Vessel starts from the Kidney and distributes energy to the central core of the body.\u00a0 Its energy is also distributed by small channels carrying Defensive Qi to the Yin and Yang Linking Vessels, Yin and Yang Heel Vessels, and also to the Girdle Vessel.\u00a0 Thus, these five Vessels originate from the Thrusting Vessel.<\/p>\n

The Conception and Governing Vessels lie in the midsagittal plane of the body, the Yang Heel and Linking Vessels define the coronal plane and the Belt Vessel influences a transverse plane.<\/p>\n

The path and function of each Extraordinary Vessel is discussed in the following sections.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0The Governing (Du) Vessel<\/strong><\/p>\n

In Pinyin Du means governing.\u00a0 This Channel governs the formation of the cerebrum and medulla oblongata during embryonic development.\u00a0 Recall that it is called the Sea of the Yang Meridians because it controls all the Yang Channels.\u00a0 It nourishes the brain and spinal cord, helps in combining the Yuan (Original) Qi of the Kidneys and tonifies the Kidney Yang.\u00a0 The Du Meridian strengthens the spine and back.\u00a0 If the Du Meridian becomes excessive, the back is stiff.\u00a0 If it is depleted, the head becomes shaky, heavy and unstable.\"Marty<\/a><\/p>\n

The primary pathway of the Du Meridian originates in the Lower Dantian (2) (Figure 1) .Some acupuncturists state that it originates in the Kidneys (1, 3) because of its clinical effects.\u00a0 It emerges to the surface of the body at Du1 (on the midline, midway between the tip of the coccyx and the anus) and then ascends along the midline of the sacrum and through the interior of the spinal column.\u00a0 It runs along the midline of the neck and head to the crown of the head at Du 20 (Bai Hui, on the midline of the head, 5 cun directly above the midpoint of the anterior hairline, approximately on the midpoint of the line connecting the apexes of both ears).\u00a0 From Du 20 the channel descends along the midline of the forehead and nose to its final point, Du 26 (above the upper lip on the midline, at the junction of the upper third and lower two thirds of the philtrum).<\/p>\n

As the main branch begins to run up the spinal column a branch diverges from it, also runs up the spinal column and enters the Kidneys (Figure 1).<\/p>\n

Another branch emerges at Du 16 or GV-16 (Feng Fu, on the midline at the nape of the neck, in the depression immediately below the external occipital protuberance) , enters the brain and ascends to Du 20.<\/p>\n

Another set of branches from the perineum, encircle the anus, envelops the external genitalia, ascend past the navel, Heart and throat and wind around the mouth.\u00a0 After circling the mouth, they ascend to the eyes and emerge just below the middle of the eyes.\u00a0 See Figures 1 and 2.\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"Marty<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Figure 2. \u00a0 Some Branches of the Governing Meridian<\/strong><\/p>\n

From the inside of the eyes at Jingming (B1, .1 cun medial and superior to the inner canthus of the eye, near the medial border of the orbit), branches follow the Bladder Meridian up the forehead and converge at Du 20.\u00a0 There the Vessel enters the brain and emerges at Du 16 where it divides into two branches.\u00a0 These descend, pass through the Fengmen points (B 12,\u00a0 1.5 cun lateral to the Du Meridian, at the level of the lower border of the spinous process of the second thoracic vertebra) and enter the Kidneys.\u00a0 See Figure 2.<\/p>\n

Different Nei Gong schools may list different branches, depending on the types of Qigong they practice.\u00a0 Acupuncture texts only list they main branch, since its points are accessible to needling (3, 4), while the other branches are only accessible to the mind.<\/p>\n

6. Functions and Uses of the Du Meridian<\/strong><\/p>\n

Some functions of the Du Meridian appear in Table 5.<\/p>\n

Table 5. \u00a0 \u00a0 Some Functions of the Du Meridian<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Table<\/a><\/p>\n

The Du Meridian can be used for the following problems.<\/p>\n

(a)\u00a0 The Du Meridian is useful for chronic lower backache due to Kidney Deficiency.\u00a0 The back can be strengthened and the spine actually straightened.\u00a0 In men, only the Governing Vessel can be used, but in women it is best to also use the Conception Vessel.\u00a0 Knee and leg pain can also occur.<\/p>\n

(b)\u00a0 To expel Wind:\u00a0 For Exterior Wind it can be used to release to the Exterior at the Greater Yang stage of The Six Stages.\u00a0 Therefore, it can be used for symptoms like runny nose, fever, headache and a stiff neck.\u00a0 Interior Wind can also be subdued by using the Du Meridian.\u00a0 Thus, it is used for symptoms such as tremors, dizziness, convulsions, epilepsy and for the results of Wind Stroke.<\/p>\n

(c)\u00a0 The Governing Vessel can be used to strengthen the Kidney function of nourishing Marrow and the Brain.\u00a0 Hence, it can treat symptoms like tinnitus, dizziness and poor memory.<\/p>\n

(d)\u00a0 For ear, nose, and throat problems of unknown origin such as swollen glands, unclassified throat disease, and vague tooth pains.<\/p>\n

(e)\u00a0 Since the Du Meridian is connected to the body\u2019s Jing (Kidney), Qi (Heart) and Shen (Heart), it can treat depression, madness, slow recovery after shock, lack of mental stability, lack of vitality, pure and impure thoughts; hallucinations.<\/p>\n

(f)\u00a0\u00a0 For urogenital problems such as urinary retention, piles; nocturnal enuresis<\/p>\n

(g)\u00a0 For diseases of the head (tetanus, apoplexy, aphasia, epilepsy, etc.), back and neck (pain and stiffness in the spinal column), spastic movement of the extremities; gastrointestinal problems (pain; Qi rushing up into the abdomen), all resulting from an Excess condition in the Du Meridian.<\/p>\n

(h)\u00a0 For a heavy feeling and shaking of the head, irritability, inability to concentrate, poor physical and mental stamina, weak character, sterility or impotence, which can all result from a Deficient condition in Governing Vessel<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"MartyEisen\"<\/a>Marty Eisen, PhD<\/b>, is a retired scientist, who constructed mathematical models in medicine. He has studied and taught Yoga, Judo, Shotokan Karate, Aikido, Qigong, Praying Mantis Kung Fu, and Tai Chi. Dr. Eisen studied Chinese Medicine through apprenticeships and correspondence courses. His new Amazon Kindle and hard copy books \u201cHealthy Exercise for Seniors and Non-Athletes\u201d describes classical Yoga, Tai Chi and Qigong to encourage practitioners to learn more about these arts. For more information about Dr. Eisen please visit http:\/\/home.comcast.net\/~carolezak<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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